Monday, 19 December 2011

Arabian endemics

Now this is where birding in Saudi Arabia starts to get really interesting. In the south of the kingdom lie the Asir Mountains. As their name suggests (Asir means 'difficult' in arabic) they rise to almost 10,000 feet and straddle the border of Saudi Arabia and Yemen. With the altitude and wet climate come the arabian endemics. Of the eleven species found only in Arabia ten can be found in this area of Saudi Arabia although none are endemic to Saudi Arabia alone.

An eleventh species (Yemen accentor) supposedly has not crossed the border from Yemen but never say never!.

The ten endemic species are...

  • Arabian partridge
A red-legged partridge species similar to a chukar with characteristic white throat and black crown.

  • Philby's partridge
Another red-legged partridge species this time with a black throat.

  • Arabian woodpecker
A small woodpecker found in acacia woodland down to sea level.

  • Yemen thrush
A skulking species similar to a female blackbird.

  • Arabian serin
A small serin that spends most of its time in the trees moving with characteristic tail flicking.

  • Yemen serin
A small serin often seen in pairs. Similar to arabian serin but paler.

  • South arabian wheatear
Female is grey-brown. Male similar to mourning wheatear.

  • Yemen warbler
A large sylvia warbler similar to orphean warbler that is usually found in pairs.

  • Arabian waxbill
A small finch-like bird with crimson stripe through the eye.

  • Yemen linnet
Similar to linnet but separated geographically.

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