Wednesday 29 May 2013

Cley NNT Reserve, Norfolk

Cley Marshes in Norfolk is possibly the best bird reserve in England. It's home to many uncommon breeding birds and (because it is watched so intensively) it often turns up rarities. I spent the weekend with friends at nearby Blakeney and walked the marshes several times.

One bird that Cley is most famous for (and is the symbol of the RSPB) is the pied avocet, with 60+ breeding pairs every year. They are elegant and photogenic, but extremely territorial. After building their simple nests on the lagoon islands they spend most of their time chasing away every duck that's foolish enough to land in the water.


Pied avocet, a breeding bird at Cley

The weather was breezy but sunny so there were plenty of photo opportunities of the commoner residents. Sedge warbler, goldfinch and common whitethroat were present in good numbers and often singing from the bramble bushes dotted amongst the reeds. Somewhat more elusive were the resident bearded tit, they didn't sit up for photos but I did manage to glimpse a couple as they flew amongst the reeds with their long tails and characteristic pink calls. Another Norfolk speciality is marsh harrier and up to three birds were regularly seen quartering the reed beds.


Common whitethroat

Sedge warbler

Colourful goldfinch were common at Cley


As usual the reserve held a few rarities, we dipped on pectoral sandpiper and red-backed shrike but did manage to catch up with a wood sandpiper in nice breeding plumage on Arnold's Marsh and a female northern wheatear was a good find near the beach.


Northern wheatear

Among the more obvious breeding birds were greylag goose and northern lapwing. The latter nesting in the pastures and at one point disturbed by a stoat that was seen working it's way along the bank of the roadside stream.


Greylag goose

Northern lapwing

Duck numbers are fairly low this time of year but shelduck breed on the reserve and tufted duck, gadwall and pochard were still present.

Common shelduck, this one is a male

A male tufted duck

A drake pochard

The beach and sea were fairly quiet with a few birds moving far offshore but oystercatcher were preparing to nest amongst the dunes.


Oystercatchers nest in the beachside dunes area

Here's the list of birds we saw at Cley over the weekend. The wood sandpiper is an addition to my UK list.


  1. Greylag goose
  2. Canada goose
  3. Mute swan
  4. Egyptian goose
  5. Common shelduck
  6. Gadwall
  7. Mallard
  8. Northern shoveler
  9. Common pochard
  10. Tufted duck
  11. Red-legged partridge
  12. Common pheasant
  13. Great crested grebe
  14. Great cormorant
  15. Grey heron
  16. Little egret
  17. Eurasian marsh harrier
  18. Common moorhen
  19. Eurasian coot
  20. Northern lapwing
  21. European golden plover
  22. Common ringed plover
  23. Little ringed plover
  24. Eurasian oystercatcher
  25. Pied avocet
  26. Wood sandpiper
  27. Common redshank
  28. Bar-tailed godwit
  29. Red knot
  30. Dunlin
  31. Black-headed gull
  32. Herring gull
  33. Lesser black-backed gull
  34. Little tern
  35. Common tern
  36. Sandwich tern
  37. Feral pigeon
  38. Common woodpigeon
  39. Common cuckoo
  40. Common swift
  41. Common kestrel
  42. Common magpie
  43. Eurasian jackdaw
  44. Rook
  45. Bearded tit
  46. Skylark
  47. Sand martin
  48. Barn swallow
  49. Common house martin
  50. Great tit
  51. Common chiffchaff
  52. Sedge warbler
  53. Common whitethroat
  54. Northern wheatear
  55. European robin
  56. Eurasian blackbird
  57. European starling
  58. Dunnock
  59. Pied wagtail
  60. Meadow pipit
  61. Reed bunting
  62. European goldfinch
  63. Common linnet
  64. House sparrow

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